Born in 1882, Rockwell
Kent was raised in Tarrytown, New York. Through his aunt, Kent was
exposed to a variety of European art and architecture when he accompanied
her on a trip to Europe. Returning to his schooling in America,
Kent attended art classes with William Merritt Chase at Shinnecock
Hills on Long Island. Kent took a scholarship he had been awarded
by Chase to the New York School of Art where he studied under Robert
Henri and Kenneth Hayes Miller.
Inspired by Henri, Kent ventured to Monhegan Island
in Maine where he painted some of his greatest works in addition
to working as a lobsterman and driller. His earlier works show much
of the bold Ashcan style brushwork of Bellows and Henri. Later he
would develop a cleaner more streamlined style. Throughout his lifetime,
Kent continued his voyages and traveled to Greenland, Denmark and
Chile. He returned to New York to promote his advancing career and
to save money to support his family while he traveled.
Apart from his colorful paintings of exotic locations
Kent achieved great fame and acclaim for his work as a printmaker
and illustrator. Kent made his first print, Blue Bird, at the suggestion
of Carl Zigrosser. At this point, Kent had developed a great following
in New York and was admired for his Alaska Journal including sixty-four
drawings and decorative maps. A year later, Kent moved to Vermont
where he published his first book, Wilderness. He would also produce
celebrated illustrations for Melville’s Moby Dick and Boccacio’s
Decameron.
Kent was also an ambitious if somewhat radical writer
and published a magazine called Rockwellkentiana with Zigrosser
in 1933. He was denounced as a communist at the hearing of the House
UnAmerican Activities Committee and donated several works to the
Soviet Union upon their rejection by an American museum. In 1967
he was awarded the Lenin Peace Prize of the USSR. In his lifetime,
Kent received celebrity recognition for his accomplishments both
as an artist and writer.
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